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                         Parshat CHUKAT

Rabbi Steven Bernstein, zt’l


Numbers 19

1The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying:

 

אוַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהֹוָ֔ה אֶל־משֶׁ֥ה וְאֶל־אַֽהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר:

2This is the statute of the Torah which the Lord commanded, saying, Speak to the children of Israel and have them take for you a perfectly red unblemished cow, upon which no yoke was laid.

 

בזֹ֚את חֻקַּ֣ת הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר דַּבֵּ֣ר | אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֣וּ אֵלֶ֩יךָ֩ פָרָ֨ה אֲדֻמָּ֜ה תְּמִימָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ מ֔וּם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־עָלָ֥ה עָלֶ֖יהָ עֹֽל:

3And you shall give it to Eleazar the kohen, and he shall take it outside the camp and slaughter it in his presence.

 

גוּנְתַתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔הּ אֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֖ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהוֹצִ֤יא אֹתָהּ֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַמַּֽחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֹתָ֖הּ לְפָנָֽיו:

4Eleazar the kohen shall take from its blood with his finger and sprinkle it toward the front of the Tent of Meeting seven times.

 

דוְלָקַ֞ח אֶלְעָזָ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מִדָּמָ֖הּ בְּאֶצְבָּע֑וֹ וְהִזָּ֞ה אֶל־נֹ֨כַח פְּנֵ֧י אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֛ד מִדָּמָ֖הּ שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים:

5The cow shall then be burned in his presence; its hide, its flesh, its blood, with its dung he shall burn it.

 

הוְשָׂרַ֥ף אֶת־הַפָּרָ֖ה לְעֵינָ֑יו אֶת־עֹרָ֤הּ וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָהּ֙ וְאֶת־דָּמָ֔הּ עַל־פִּרְשָׁ֖הּ יִשְׂרֹֽף:

6The kohen shall take a piece of cedar wood, hyssop, and crimson wool, and cast them into the burning of the cow.

 

ווְלָקַ֣ח הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עֵ֥ץ אֶ֛רֶז וְאֵז֖וֹב וּשְׁנִ֣י תוֹלָ֑עַת וְהִשְׁלִ֕יךְ אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ שְׂרֵפַ֥ת הַפָּרָֽה:

This week’s Torah portion contains the most important of all of the unexplained mitzvot, the red heifer. The portion details a rather involved ceremony to produce water that is used to ritually decontaminate. The decontamination water may be diluted infinitely, consequently, there have only been 9 red heifer’s used to make the waters of decontamination through all of Israel’s history. The sages explain to us​, the red heifer which is necessary to rebuild the Temple, will herald Messiah’s return.

​In modern times, we did not stress, or even much potential to, ritual contamination. In Torah, ritual contamination is clearly a very important issue. One of the important questions we must ask is, why? Why is ritual contamination important?

​Ritual contamination may have one of several origins. These origins are seemingly unrelated. The touching of a corpse, skin disease, and the partaking in certain rituals, their leave, what in a state of contamination. So, what is this contamination? What does the contamination mean? The contamination is a reminder of the connection that we have between that which is within time and space and that which is not within time and space. Ritual contamination is a spiritual condition, that is, a condition of the Ruach and the Neshama. The condition of ritual contamination exists outside time and space, however, the remedy for the contamination must be executed within time and space. This acknowledgment of a condition of the Ruach and the Neshama, and the recognition that a physical remedy is required, again keeps us mentally in a state of connection between that which is spiritual and that which is physical. This is a basic tenet of Torah; we should keep constantly in the forefront of our minds that we are connected, both physically and spiritually, and we must act accordingly. Shabbat shalom.

Mon, December 2 2024 1 Kislev 5785